Прошедшее простое и продолженное время упражнения. Употребление Past Continuous. VI. Упражнения на Past Continuous: тест

Сегодня мы с вами хорошенько отработаем Past Continuous , но прежде, если вам необходимо, повторите .

Упражнение 1. Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в фоpму Past Continuous.

  1. While I ___________ (to copy) the exercise, my friends __________ (to describe) a picture.
  2. When we came in, the children __________ (to clean) their desks.
  3. We met her at the bus stop. She ___________ (to wait) for the bus.
  4. Some of the children ________ (to ski) while other children ___________ (to skate). Everybody __________ (to have) a lot of fun.
  5. When we came the family ________ (to get) everything ready for Christmas. Bob and Helen _________ (to decorate) the Christmas tree.
  6. The girls _________ (to feed) the birds in the garden while the boys _______ (to make) a bird-house.

Упражнение 2. Прочитайте текст, переведите. Подчеркните глаголы в форме Past Continuous. Ответьте на вопрос:

Who broke the window ?

At 7 o’clock the match started on TV, so Dad was still watching it at 7.30. Mum was sitting in the kitchen. She was quietly reading a woman’s magazine. Rosie was trying on her Mum’s clothes in her room. Nick’s cousins were listening to rock music. It was very loud so they didn’t hear the crash. At 7.30 the dogs were lying in front of the fire and they were sleeping. Nick went into the garden with his friend to play football. So at 7.30 he was still there.

Упражнение 3. Допишите предложения по содержанию текста предыдущего упражнения, используя глаголы в Past Continuous.

1. When someone broke the window Dad _________________

2. When Mum heard the crash she ___________________

3. The cousins didn’t hear the noise because they ____________________

4. The dogs when the noise woke them up. ______________

5. At 7.30 Nick ________________

Упражнение 4. Дайте краткие и полные ответы на вопросы в Past Continuous.

Were you going to the cinema at 7 o’clock?

Yes, I was. I was going to the cinema.

No, I wasn’t. I wasn’t going to the cinema.

  1. Were you having dinner at 2 o’clock?
  2. Was your friend sitting in the yard when you saw him?
  3. Was your mother cooking when you came home?
  4. Was your sister reading when you called her?
  5. Were the children sitting at their desks when you entered the classroom?
  6. Were the little children running along the corridor when the lesson began?
  7. Were you doing your homework at 7 o’clock last night?
  8. Was your father working in the garden when you asked him to dinner?

Упражнение 5. Задайте вопросы к предложениям, используя слова и фразы в скобках. Ответьте на вопросы.

After the lesson Victor was explaining the new rule, (to you)

Was Victor explaining the new rule to you?

Yes, he was. He was explaining the new rule to me.

The children were decorating their classroom. (when)

When were they decorating the classroom?

They were decorating it after the lessons.

  1. When I went into the yard, the boys were playing, (football)
  2. When we were playing, Bob was shouting. (loudly)
  3. I met Victor in the street. He was running quickly, (where)
  4. The weather was fine, the sun was shining, (all day)
  5. Nick was watching his little sister in the garden. (why)
  6. His sister was helping him to pack his things when I came, (what things)
  7. They were cooking dinner at that time, (with whom)
  8. I was waiting for him at 3 o’clock yesterday. (where)
  9. He was looking for something when I came in. (what)
  10. They were laughing when I entered the classroom. (why)

Упражнение 6. Спросите друзей, что они делали прошлой субботой в 10 часов утра. Используйте следующие слова и выражения:

To watch, to listen to, to carry, to look at, to wait for, to explain something to somebody, to work, to sit, to play.

Упражнение 7. Вставьте подходящие по смыслу глаголы в форме Past Continuous.

play swim feed sleep laugh

Yesterday we went to the zoo and saw there a lot of animals. First we went to see the white bears. They __________. Then we went to the cage with monkeys. There were a lot of children in front of the cage. They ___________ because a monkey in the the cage ____________. After that we went to see the elephant. There was a man there. He ____________the elephant. But we ___________ see much of the lions. They _______________.

Упражнение 8. Из имеющихся слов составьте вопросы к готовым ответам. Все вопросы должны быть в Past Continuous.

1. Where | the white bears | swimming | were ?

In the swimming pool.

2. It | was | raining ?

Oh, no. It wasn’t. The sun was shining brightly.

3. The elephant | what | eating | was ?

Some grass and fruit.

4. What | was | playing with | the monkey ?

— With a small ball.

5. Were | how many lions | sleeping in the cage?

— Both of them.

Упражнение 9. Дополните вопросы и ответы глаголами в Past Continous.

— Mr. Rambler , what _______ you ______ (do) at 6.30 ?

— Oh, I ____________ (read) at that time in my room.

— Were you? _____________ you really ___________ (read)? What __________ you ________ (read) at that time?

— Did your friends see you then?

— No, they didn’t. They _______________ (watch TV).

— What ________ they ____________ (watch)?

— Some film. But why?

— Some people saw a man who ___________ (try) to kill an elephant at that time. We think it was you.

Упражнение 10. Составьте вопросы в Past Continuous. Используйте вопросительные слова в скобках.

1. Were you watching TV at 11 o’clock last night? (when)

2. We were speaking about books at the lesson. (what, where)

3. After school they were practising a new game. (alternative)

4. When I came, Nick was cleaning his room, (what)

5. He was returning to his camp with a pail of water. (where?)

1. Напишите, чем занималась миссис Тэйлор в определенное время.

Н-р: Mrs. Taylor was packing her bags at 6 a.m. (Миссис Тэйлор упаковывала сумки в 6 утра.)

6 a.m. pack her bags

7 a.m. drive to the airport

9 a.m. fly to Liverpool

noon have a business meeting

1 p.m. have lunch

2 p.m. check in at a hotel

3 p.m. talk to her boss on the phone

4 p.m. work in the Internet

2. Поставьте глаголы из скобок в форму Past Continuous. Переведите предложения.

  1. I … (live) in Mexico in June, 2010.
  2. When I entered the bathroom he … (shave).
  3. When she met him, they … (work) for the same company.
  4. What you … (do) last night?
  5. I showed him my new dress, but he … (not look) at it.
  6. When it started to rain, they … (sit) on the grass.
  7. Which hotel Anna … (stay) when she lost her credit card?
  8. We … (sleep) when the phone rang.
  9. Doctor Fleming discovered penicillin while he … (study) influenza.
  10. Sam … (stand) under the tree because it … (rain).
  11. When the teacher came into the classroom, the children … (run) and … (scream).
  12. While Bob … (chop) the meat, his wife … (peel) potatoes.
  13. When I arrived at the party, all the guests … (dance).
  14. The waiter cut his finger while he … (pick up) the broken glasses.
  15. What you … (wear) when he met you?

3. Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопросы.

Tom was sleeping in his bed when somebody stole his car. His wife was watching TV in the living-room. His mother, Mrs. Crown, was talking on the phone in her bedroom. His father, Mr. Crown, was playing cards with his neighbors. Tom’s son was listening to music with his headphones. And Tom’s daughter was taking a shower. The dog wasn’t barking.

  1. Was Tom sleeping?
  2. What was his wife doing?
  3. Was Mrs. Crown talking on the phone in Tom’s bedroom?
  4. Was Mr. Crown playing chess or cards?
  5. What was Tom’s son listening to?
  6. Tom’s daughter was taking a bath, wasn’t she?
  7. Was the dog barking?

Ответы:

Mrs. Taylor was driving to the airport at 7 a.m. (Миссис Тэйлор ехала в аэропорт в 7 утра.)

She was flying to Liverpool at 9 a.m. (Она летела в Ливерпуль в 9 утра.)

She was having a business meeting at noon. (Она была на деловой встрече в полдень.)

She was having lunch at 1 p.m. (Она обедала в час дня.)

She was checking in at a hotel at 2 p.m. (Она регистрировалась в отеле в 2 часа дня.)

She was talking to her boss on the phone at 3 p.m. (Она разговаривала с боссом по телефону в 3 часа.)

She was working in the Internet at 4 p.m. (Она работала в интернете в 4 часа.)

  1. was living (Я жил в Мексике в июне 2010 г.)
  2. was shaving (Когда я вошла в ванную, он брился.)
  3. were working (Когда она встретила его, они работали в одной компании.)
  4. What were you doing last night? (Чем ты занимался прошлой ночью?)
  5. wasn’t looking (Я показывала ему свое новое платье, но он не смотрел на него.)
  6. were sitting (Когда начался дождь, они сидели на траве.)
  7. Which hotel was Anna staying when she lost her credit card? (В каком отеле жила Анна, когда она потеряла кредитную карточку?)
  8. were sleeping (Мы спали, когда зазвонил телефон.)
  9. was studying (Доктор Флеминг открыл пенициллин, когда изучал грипп.)
  10. was standing – was raining (Сэм стоял под деревом, потому что шел дождь.)
  11. were running and screaming (Когда учитель вошел в класс, дети бегали и визжали.)
  12. was chopping – was peeling (Пока Боб рубил мясо, его жена чистила картофель.)
  13. were dancing (Когда я пришел на вечеринку, все гости танцевали.)
  14. was picking up (Официант порезал свой палец, когда собирал разбитые бокалы.)
  15. What were you wearing when he met you? (Во что ты была одета, когда он тебя встретил?)
  1. Yes, he was. He was sleeping. (Да. Он спал.)
  2. She was watching TV. (Она смотрела телевизор.)
  3. No, she wasn’t. She was talking on the phone in her bedroom. (Нет. Она разговаривала по телефону в своей спальне.)
  4. He was playing cards. (Он играл в карты.)
  5. He was listening to music. (Он слушал музыку.)
  6. No, she wasn’t. She was taking a shower. (Нет. Она принимала душ.)
  7. No, it wasn’t. The dog wasn’t barking. (Нет. Собака не лаяла.)

Упражнение 1.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Past Continuous .

1. Around me people (to talk) Russian, Italian and English.
2. Arnold (to talk) to some of the other guests on the terrace when Hardy came.
3. Alex (to look) at his watch.
4. All night long the stars (to glitter).
5. Elizabeth (to eat) and didn’t raise her head.
6. He drank some of the wine and ate several chunks of bread while he (to wait) for his dinner to come up.
7. The family (to prepare) for the party.
8. She (to argue) that only Belinda knew how to treat men.
9. A few minutes later Edward (to hurry) through the streets to his bus stop.
10. They moved across the room, which (to start) to fill up, to a vacant corner.

Ответы:










1. Around me people were talking German, Italian and English.
2. Robert was talking to some of the other guests on the terrace when Hardy came.
3. Michael was looking at his watch.
4. All night long the stars were glittering.
5. Lizzie was eating and didn’t raise her head.
6. He drank some of the wine and ate several chunks of bread while he was waiting for his dinner to come up.
7. The family was preparing for the party.
8. She was arguing that only Belinda knew how to treat men.
9. A few minutes later Dixon was hurrying through the streets to his bus stop.
10. They moved across the room, which was starting to fill up, to a vacant corner.

Упражнение 2.

Переведите на английский язык.

  1. Вчера в 5 часов вечера я читал газету.
  2. В воскресенье с 2-х до 4-х мы работали в саду.
  3. Мы занимались английским языком весь день.
  4. Когда я позвонил ему, он готовился к урокам.
  5. Мы шли в библиотеку, когда она нас встретила.
  6. Что вы делали в прошлую субботу вечером с 5 часов до 7 часов?
  7. Когда я писал письмо, он делал упражнение по английскому языку.
  8. Мы смотрели телевизор, а они слушали радио.
  9. Во время обеда он читал газету.
  10. Было уже темно, когда они выходили из леса.
  11. Где вы работали сегодня в 9 часов утра?
  12. Я ждал вас с 3-х до 4-х, а затем ушел.
  13. Мы сели на скамейку. Рядом с нами два мальчика о чем-то громко разговаривали. Один из них задавал вопросы, а другой отвечал. Под деревом играли две девочки. Несколько студентов гуляли по дорожкам парка. На деревьях пели птицы. Становилось жарко, и мы решили искупаться.

Ответы:

garden.

4. When I rang

5. We were going to the library when she met us.

listening to the radio.

away.



1. I was reading a newspaper yesterday at 5 o’clock in the evening.

2. On Sunday from 2 o’clock till 4 o’clock we were working in the garden.

3. We were studying English the whole day.

4. When I rang him up he was preparing for the lessons.

5. We were going to the library when she met us.

6. What were you doing last Saturday in the evening from 5 o’clock till 7 o’clock?

7. When I was writing a letter, he was doing an English exercise.

8. We were watching TV, and they were listening to the radio.

9. He was reading a newspaper during dinner.

10. It was already dark when they were going out of the forest.

11. Where were you working today at 9 o’clock in the morning?

12. I was waiting for you from 3 o’clock till 4 o’clock, and then I went away.

13. We sat on the bench. The two boys were talking loudly near us. One of them was asking questions and the other was answering
them. The two girls were playing under the tree. Some students were walking along the paths of the park. The birds were singing in the
trees. It was getting hot and we decided to bathe.

Подружиться с английской грамматикой можно только с помощью тестов и заданий различных видов. Именно этот способ поможет материалу не просто запомниться, а впитаться в вашу память. Какие упражнения эффективны для понимания Past Continuous?

Существуют тысячи различных способов отработки прошедшего продолженного времени. Но все упражнения на past continuous можно разделить на несколько условных групп.

  • В первую очередь необходимо отработать особенности образования. Здесь эффективны упражнения и на подстановку нужных вспомогательных глаголов, выбор из предложенных вариантов. Помните, что при добавлении окончания -ing, все же есть некоторые исключения, которые не менее важно запомнить.
  • В группе Progressive или Continuous есть как прошедшее, так и настоящее, и будущее времена. Несмотря на огромные различия, указатели очень похожи, порой даже одинаковы. В упражнениях на определение Past, Present или Future важно обращать внимание на все «сигнальные» слова-подсказки.
  • Особое затруднение всегда вызывают упражнения на сравнение Past Simple, Past Perfect Continuous и Past Progressive . Ведь порой так сложно определить, какое из действий длится, а где сообщается факт. Ваш лексический запас, ваше умение грамотно переводить и видеть контекст здесь очень пригодится.
  • Если вы уже разобрались со всем этим, научились видеть это время в тексте, анализировать, значит, вы с лёгкостью сможете и понимать структуру, и выбирать нужную форму среди других временных отрезков. Пора переходить к более сложным заданиям — переводу упражнений на Past Continuous . А именно, учиться сопоставлять русский и английский текст, правильно переводить предложения, строить самостоятельные рассказы по опорным словам.
  • Ну, а если, вы совсем далеко зашли, и весь активный залог уже осмыслен, то пора переходить к страдательному. Past Continuous Passive , так же как и другие времена, имеет некоторые особенности в образовании, употреблении и значении. Вообще, Passive Voice с группой Continuous немного специфичен. Так, например, не существует Future Continuous в страдательном залоге.

Чтобы добиться совершенного владения или просто успешно сдать экзамены, вам необходимо проделать множество упражнений и тестов. Начиная с самых простых заданий, постепенно накапливаются знания, и вы переходите к новому уровню сложности, а, значит, и к следующему уровню владения языком.

Упражнения

  1. The letter (look for) everywhere.
  2. She (wash) the floor in our flat the whole morning.
  3. He (not/play) football from 6 till 7 last week.
  4. Tom (take) a photograph of me wnen I (not/look).
  5. When I (go) out into the garden, the sun (shine) and the birds (sing).
  6. You (see) my friends yesterday, when they (cross) the street?
  7. We (cook) the whole morning, so we weren’t ready for the party.
  8. Please, don’t make some much noise. Father (work) in the study.
  9. We (ski) the whole day yesterday.
  10. What you (do) at 7 o’cock tomorrow?
  11. I (read) a text the whole day yesterday.
  12. We couldn’t sleep last night because our neighbours (have) a party.
  13. I tried to explain everything to the teacher, but he just (not/understand) what I (talk) about.
  14. You (take) a bath, when I (phone) you?
  15. The text (translate) by the students the whole lesson yesterday.
  16. Just as I (get) to a creepy part of the detective, somebody (ring).
  17. I (not/drive) very fast when the accident (happen).
  18. When they (walk) in the park the day before yesterday, they (meet) Pete.
  19. At school I (dislike) chemistry because the teacher always (pick) me on.
  20. I (wonder) wheather you could lend some money.
  21. The children (look after) by a granny the whole holidays last summer.
  22. Fleming (study) influenza when he (discover) peniciline.
  23. As I (drive) to London I (listen) to music.
  24. The problem (discuss) at the meeting at 6 oclock yesterday.
  1. was being looked for
  2. was washing
  3. wasn’t playing
  4. took/wasn’t looking
  5. went/was shining/were singing
  6. did you see/ were crossing
  7. were cooking
  8. is working
  9. were skiing
  10. will you be doing
  11. was reading
  12. were having
  13. didn’t understand/was talking
  14. were you taking/phoned
  15. was being translated
  16. was getting/ rang
  17. wasn’t driving/happened
  18. they were walking/met
  19. disliked/was picking
  20. was wondering
  21. were being looked after
  22. was studying/ discovered
  23. was driving/ was listening
  24. was being discussed

Повторите с помощью этого упражнения, как образуется Past Continous в утвердительной и отрицательной форме. Обращайте внимание на формы глагола .

Показать ответы с переводом:

  1. She was taking an English lesson at seven o’clock last evening (to take). – У нее был урок английского языка в семь часов прошлым вечером.
  2. Hi, Lucy! We were just talking about you (to talk). – Привет, Люси! Мы только что о тебе разговаривали.
  3. Alfred was not singing , he wasscreaming (to sing, to scream). – Альфред не пел, он кричал.
  4. I was talking to Michael when he asked me about my father (to talk). – Я разговаривал с Майклом, когда он спросил меня о моем отце.
  5. The plane was taking off when a passenger felt sick (to take off). – Самолет взлетал, когда пассажиру стало плохо.
  6. I was in the car at that time, but I was not driving (to drive). – Я был в машине в это время, но я не был за рулем.
  7. I’m sure that Ben was just kidding , he didn’t want to hurt you (to kid). – Я уверен, что Бен просто шутил, он не хотел причинить тебе боль.
  8. No, I was not sleeping when you gave me a call. – Нет, я не спал, когда вы позвонили мне.

Упражнение 2: Past Continuous в вопросительной форме

В этом упражнении нужно вставить пропущенные слова в нужной форме, чтобы построить вопросительные предложения с Past Continuous.

Показать ответы с переводом:

  1. What were you doing from six to seven o’clock last evening? (to do) – Что вы делали с шести до семи прошлым вечером?
  2. Were they working when you came with inspection? (to work) – Она работали, когда вы пришли с проверкой?
  3. Which star was shining brighter last night? (to shine) – Какая звезда сияла ярче вчера ночью?
  4. What were you feeling ? (to feel) – Что вы чувствовали?
  5. Was she talking about me before I came in? (to talk) – Она говорила обо мне до того, как я зашел?

Упражнение 3: Past Continuous или Past Simple

Заполните пробелы соответствующей формой глагола – или . Обращайте внимание на контекст, который поможет понять, какое время глагола нужно в каждом случае.

Показать ответы с переводом:

  1. When I looked at the window, there was a group of people in the street. They were discussing something (to discuss). – Когда я выглянул в окно, на улице была группа людей. Они что-то обсуждали.
  2. While we were watching the movie I understood that I had already watched it (to watch, to understand). – В то время как мы смотрели фильм, я понял, что уже смотрел его.
  3. Kelly was wearing her new dress, when Alan met her (to wear, to meet). – На Келли была ее новое платье, когда Алан встретил ее.
  4. When I met you mother, kids, she was reading a book in the park (to meet, to read). – Когда я встретил вашу маму, дети, она читала книгу в парке.
  5. Norman went to work every day. He didn’t want to take days off (to go, not to want). – Норман ходил на работу каждый день. Он не хотел брать выходные.
  6. We were talking about teacher, when she said, “Were/Are you talking about be?” (to talk, to talk) – Мы разговаривали о нашей учительнице, когда она сказала: «Вы обо мне говорите?»

Упражнение 4: Выберите правильный вариант ответа

Выберите правильные вариант перевода с русского на английский. Обращайте внимание на то, какое должно использоваться время глагола.

Показать правильные ответы:

  1. Я слушал Хелен, когда ты перебил ее. – I was listening to Helen, when you interrupted her.
  1. Что вы делали в парке сегодня утром? – What were you doing in the park this morning?
  1. Питер не читал, он писал письмо. – Peter wasn’t reading, he was writing a letter.
  1. Человек дышал тяжело после того, как прекратил бежать. – The man was breathing heavily after he stopped running.
  1. Я искал почтовое отделение, когда кто-то предложил мне помощь. – I was looking for a postal office when someone offered me help.

Упражнение 5: Найдите ошибки в тексте

В этом коротком тексте допущено несколько ошибок в употреблении времен. Попробуйте найти их все.

Показать правильные ответы:

When Jim was looking for a job, Nick told him to ask Mr. Ryan. Когда Джим искал работу, Ник сказал ему спросить у мистера Райана.
Nick said that Mr. Ryan needed a good driver. Ник сказал, что мистеру Райану нужен хороший водитель.
But when Jim came to his office, Mr. Ryan said that they were not hiring at the present time. Но когда Джим пришел в его офис, мистер Райан сказал, что в настоящее время они не искали новых сотрудников.

Jim asked Mr. Ryan if someone else needed a driver. Mr. Ryan said, “You know, I was just thinking about Mr. Jason. You should ask him.”

 Джим спросил мистера Райана, нужен ли еще кому-нибудь водитель. Мистер Райан сказал: «Знаешь, я как раз думал про мистера Джейсона. Тебе следует спросить у него.»
Jim thanked him and came to Mr. Jason. “Actually, Jim, I was looking for a truck driver”, he said. Джим поблагодарил его и пришел к мистеру Джейсону. «Вообще-то, Джим, я искал водителя грузовика», – сказал он.
“No problem, I can drive anything. Here is my driving license.” «Без проблем, я могу водить что угодно, вот мои водительские права».
While Mr. Jason was reading his CV and checking his license, Jim said, “I have ten years experience.” В то время как мистер Джейсон читал его резюме и проверял права, Джим сказал: «У меня десять лет стажа».
“Okay, then. You’re hired.” «Тогда хорошо, ты принят».

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